The DIAL Lives On!

Textbook examples are often far from the practitioner's reality, but Chapter 9 of Rating Scale Analysis (Wright & Masters, 1982, pp.180- 198) contains a discussion of the DIAL, which is truly an example from the front lines. The 1990 revision of this useful test has just been published by American Guidance Service.

"Developmental Indicators for the Assessment of Learning - Revised (DIAL-R) is an individually administered screening test designed to identify young children in need of further diagnostic assessment or curricular modification" (DIAL-R Manual 1990 p.1)

"The Rasch partial credit model (Wright & Masters, 1982) was used to analyze the DIAL-R items. The advantage of using Rasch measurement models for item analyses is that the models share the possibility of sample-free item calibration and item-free person measurement. In addition, the partial credit model provides probability curves for each item, which give the size of the steps with each item. The person-fit statistics were used to inspect record booklets of children who do not fit the model. These analyses were conducted at the University of chicago by Professor Benjamin Wright. Professor Wright had also conducted the Rasch analyses on the original DIAL items. The results of DIAL item calibration were presented as examples in his book Rating Scale Analysis." (p.54)

The DIAL-R manual is authored by
Carol Mardell-Czunowski, Northern Illinois University
Dorothea S. Goldenberg, De Paul University

Figure. Map of DIAL variable. From Rating Scale Analysis, Wright & Masters, 1982, p. 186

The DIAL Lives On!, B Wright … Rasch Measurement Transactions, 1990, 4:3 p. 117

Rasch Books and Publications
Invariant Measurement: Using Rasch Models in the Social, Behavioral, and Health Sciences, 2nd Edn. George Engelhard, Jr. & Jue Wang	Applying the Rasch Model (Winsteps, Facets) 4th Ed., Bond, Yan, Heene	Advances in Rasch Analyses in the Human Sciences (Winsteps, Facets) 1st Ed., Boone, Staver	Advances in Applications of Rasch Measurement in Science Education, X. Liu & W. J. Boone	Rasch Analysis in the Human Sciences (Winsteps) Boone, Staver, Yale
Introduction to Many-Facet Rasch Measurement (Facets), Thomas Eckes	Statistical Analyses for Language Testers (Facets), Rita Green	Invariant Measurement with Raters and Rating Scales: Rasch Models for Rater-Mediated Assessments (Facets), George Engelhard, Jr. & Stefanie Wind	Aplicação do Modelo de Rasch (Português), de Bond, Trevor G., Fox, Christine M	Appliquer le modèle de Rasch: Défis et pistes de solution (Winsteps) E. Dionne, S. Béland
Exploring Rating Scale Functioning for Survey Research (R, Facets), Stefanie Wind	Rasch Measurement: Applications, Khine	Winsteps Tutorials - free Facets Tutorials - free	Many-Facet Rasch Measurement (Facets) - free, J.M. Linacre	Fairness, Justice and Language Assessment (Winsteps, Facets), McNamara, Knoch, Fan
Other Rasch-Related Resources: Rasch Measurement YouTube Channel
Rasch Measurement Transactions & Rasch Measurement research papers - free	An Introduction to the Rasch Model with Examples in R (eRm, etc.), Debelak, Strobl, Zeigenfuse	Rasch Measurement Theory Analysis in R, Wind, Hua	Applying the Rasch Model in Social Sciences Using R, Lamprianou	El modelo métrico de Rasch: Fundamentación, implementación e interpretación de la medida en ciencias sociales (Spanish Edition), Manuel González-Montesinos M.
Rasch Models: Foundations, Recent Developments, and Applications, Fischer & Molenaar	Probabilistic Models for Some Intelligence and Attainment Tests, Georg Rasch	Rasch Models for Measurement, David Andrich	Constructing Measures, Mark Wilson	Best Test Design - free, Wright & Stone Rating Scale Analysis - free, Wright & Masters
Virtual Standard Setting: Setting Cut Scores, Charalambos Kollias	Diseño de Mejores Pruebas - free, Spanish Best Test Design	A Course in Rasch Measurement Theory, Andrich, Marais	Rasch Models in Health, Christensen, Kreiner, Mesba	Multivariate and Mixture Distribution Rasch Models, von Davier, Carstensen

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